See abstrak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
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"abstract",
"abstract#Dutch"
],
[
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],
[
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"abstractus#Latin"
]
],
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch abstract, from Middle French abstract, from Latin abstractus.",
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{
"form": "lebih abstrak",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
}
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}
],
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"abs‧trak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abs‧trak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "konkret"
},
{
"word": "nyata"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-abstrak-id-adj-vce5OIhv",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"conceptual",
"conceptual"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
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"word": "mujarad"
},
{
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}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈabs.t̪rak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abstrak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengabstrakkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengabstrakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seabstrak"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
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"abstract#Dutch"
],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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{
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{
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"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle French abstract",
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},
{
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"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch abstract, from Middle French abstract, from Latin abstractus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstrak-abstrak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstrak (plural abstrak-abstrak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abs‧trak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstraksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstraksionisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summary, abstract, main points"
],
"id": "en-abstrak-id-noun-GRw28buK",
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"points",
"points"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikhtisar"
},
{
"word": "ringkasan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"orig": "id:Art",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-abstrak-id-noun-w-QvtrYB",
"links": [
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],
[
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"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) abstract (an abstract work of art)"
],
"topics": [
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"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈabs.t̪rak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abstrak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstrahō",
"abstraho#Latin"
],
[
"abs-",
"abs-#Latin"
],
[
"trahō",
"traho#Latin"
]
],
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"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
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"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابسترک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih abstrak",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "paling abstrak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
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"strak"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "konkrit"
},
{
"word": "maujud"
}
],
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"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Adjective"
]
],
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"word": "niskala"
},
{
"word": "mujarad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈebstrek/",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛbs.t̪rɛk̚]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪rak̚]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strak"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
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[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
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"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
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"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstrahō",
"abstraho#Latin"
],
[
"abs-",
"abs-#Latin"
],
[
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]
],
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"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ابسترک",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "abstrak-abstrak",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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"parts": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"id": "en-abstrak-ms-noun-0VCLO3My",
"links": [
[
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"abstract#Noun"
]
],
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"word": "iktisar"
},
{
"word": "ringkasan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"note": "English-based"
},
{
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"note": "English-based"
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪rak̚]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-strak"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
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[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"ab-#Latin"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
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"traho#Latin"
],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
[
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],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:abstract",
"doublet": "abstrakto",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahō\nLatin abstrahō\nLatin abstractusbor.\nMiddle English abstract\nEnglish abstractbor.\nTagalog abstrak\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"drag, haul\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstrahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstractus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"abstract\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abstract\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"abstrak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"abstrak\">\nBorrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"name": "ety"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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}
],
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],
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "tl",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kongkreto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-abstrak-tl-adj-6yN26Jnu",
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"abstract"
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[
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"conceptual"
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"word": "abstrakto"
}
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 51 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (free from representational qualities)"
],
"id": "en-abstrak-tl-adj-siLNv4L~",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) abstract (free from representational qualities)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstrakto"
}
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabstɾak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪ɾɐk̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abstɾak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*ap",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ap"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahō",
"traho#Latin"
],
[
"abstrahō",
"abstraho#Latin"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstrakto",
"abstrakto#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:abstract",
"doublet": "abstrakto",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahō\nLatin abstrahō\nLatin abstractusbor.\nMiddle English abstract\nEnglish abstractbor.\nTagalog abstrak\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"drag, haul\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstrahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstractus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"abstract\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abstract\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"abstrak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"abstrak\">\nBorrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:abstract",
"doublet": "abstrakto",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahō\nLatin abstrahō\nLatin abstractusbor.\nMiddle English abstract\nEnglish abstractbor.\nTagalog abstrak\nBorrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahō\nLatin abstrahō\nLatin abstractusbor.\nMiddle English abstract\nEnglish abstractbor.\nTagalog abstrak\nBorrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧trak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abs‧trak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 34 1 2 2 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 28 1 2 2 30 34",
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"parents": [],
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},
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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},
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},
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract; summary"
],
"id": "en-abstrak-tl-noun-7lkNanp7",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buod"
},
{
"word": "lagom"
},
{
"word": "abstrakto"
},
{
"word": "resumen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabstɾak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪ɾɐk̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abstɾak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abstrak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abstrak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Dutch"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_French"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle French abstract",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch abstract, from Middle French abstract, from Latin abstractus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih abstrak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling abstrak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstrak (comparative lebih abstrak, superlative paling abstrak)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧trak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abs‧trak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "konkret"
},
{
"word": "nyata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract: conceptual, ideal, not concrete"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"conceptual",
"conceptual"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mujarad"
},
{
"word": "niskala"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈabs.t̪rak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abstrak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abstrak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abstrak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengabstrakkan"
},
{
"word": "pengabstrakan"
},
{
"word": "seabstrak"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Dutch"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_French"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Middle French abstract",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch abstract, from Middle French abstract, from Latin abstractus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstrak-abstrak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstrak (plural abstrak-abstrak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧trak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstraksi"
},
{
"word": "abstraksionisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
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"points"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikhtisar"
},
{
"word": "ringkasan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (an abstract work of art)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈabs.t̪rak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abstrak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak",
"Rhymes:Malay/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/strak",
"Rhymes:Malay/strɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
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"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
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"abstraho#Latin"
],
[
"abs-",
"abs-#Latin"
],
[
"trahō",
"traho#Latin"
]
],
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{
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"2": "en",
"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English abstract",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابسترک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih abstrak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
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"strak"
]
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],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "konkrit"
},
{
"word": "maujud"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niskala"
},
{
"word": "mujarad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈebstrek/",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛbs.t̪rɛk̚]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪rak̚]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
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"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Rhymes:Malay/ak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/strak",
"Rhymes:Malay/strɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
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"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
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"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstrahō",
"abstraho#Latin"
],
[
"abs-",
"abs-#Latin"
],
[
"trahō",
"traho#Latin"
]
],
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"3": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English abstract",
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"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin abstractus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابسترک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrak-abstrak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابسترک"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Jawi spelling ابسترک, plural abstrak-abstrak)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"strak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstract (summary of a longer publication)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iktisar"
},
{
"word": "ringkasan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈebstrek/",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛbs.t̪rɛk̚]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28EB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strɛk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈabstrak/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪rak̚]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abstrak (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abstrak_%28SB%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-strak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abstɾak",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abstɾak/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Middle English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*ap",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ap"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahō",
"traho#Latin"
],
[
"abstrahō",
"abstraho#Latin"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstrakto",
"abstrakto#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:abstract",
"doublet": "abstrakto",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahō\nLatin abstrahō\nLatin abstractusbor.\nMiddle English abstract\nEnglish abstractbor.\nTagalog abstrak\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"drag, haul\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstrahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstractus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"abstract\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abstract\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"abstrak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"abstrak\">\nBorrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:abstract",
"doublet": "abstrakto",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahō\nLatin abstrahō\nLatin abstractusbor.\nMiddle English abstract\nEnglish abstractbor.\nTagalog abstrak\nBorrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahō\nLatin abstrahō\nLatin abstractusbor.\nMiddle English abstract\nEnglish abstractbor.\nTagalog abstrak\nBorrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧trak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abs‧trak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kongkreto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract; conceptual; ideal"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"conceptual",
"conceptual"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basal"
},
{
"word": "abstrakto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (free from representational qualities)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) abstract (free from representational qualities)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstrakto"
}
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabstɾak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪ɾɐk̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abstɾak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abstɾak",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/abstɾak/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Middle English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*ap",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ap"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahō",
"traho#Latin"
],
[
"abstrahō",
"abstraho#Latin"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#Middle_English"
],
[
"abstractus",
"abstractus#Latin"
],
[
"abstrakto",
"abstrakto#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:abstract",
"doublet": "abstrakto",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahō\nLatin abstrahō\nLatin abstractusbor.\nMiddle English abstract\nEnglish abstractbor.\nTagalog abstrak\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"drag, haul\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstrahō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstractus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"abstract\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abstract\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"abstrak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"abstrak\">\nBorrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:abstract",
"doublet": "abstrakto",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahō\nLatin abstrahō\nLatin abstractusbor.\nMiddle English abstract\nEnglish abstractbor.\nTagalog abstrak\nBorrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahō\nLatin abstrahō\nLatin abstractusbor.\nMiddle English abstract\nEnglish abstractbor.\nTagalog abstrak\nBorrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abstrak (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧trak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abs‧trak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstract; summary"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buod"
},
{
"word": "lagom"
},
{
"word": "abstrakto"
},
{
"word": "resumen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔabstɾak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔabs.t̪ɾɐk̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abstɾak"
}
],
"word": "abstrak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstrak meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.